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Irc3 is a monomeric DNA branch point-binding helicase in mitochondria of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

FEBS Lett. 2020 Oct;594(19):3142-3155. doi:10.1002/1873-3468.13893. Epub 2020 Aug 09
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摘要


Irc3 is a superfamily II DNA helicase required for the maintenance of mitochondrial DNA stability in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Here, we show that recombinant Irc3 is a monomeric protein and that it can form a binary complex with forked DNA. The catalytically active enzyme is a monomer as no positive cooperativity of ATP hydrolysis or DNA unwinding can be detected. Interestingly, we find that Irc3 prefers to unwind the nascent lagging strand at a replication fork. Using DNase I footprinting, we demonstrate that Irc3 captures DNA substrates by establishing a strong contact at the DNA branching point. Additional protections on the lagging strand template suggest a 3'-to-5' polarity for Irc3 movement.

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