Endothelial prolyl hydroxylase 2 is necessary for angiotensin II-mediated renal fibrosis and injury.

Angiotensin II (ANG II) is the key contributor to renal fibrosis and injury. The present study investigated the role of endothelium prolyl hydroxylase 2 (PHD2) in ANG II-mediated renal fibrosis and injury. In vitro, endothelial cells (ECs) were isolated from PHD2^f/f control [wild-type (WT)] mice or PHD2 EC knockout (PHD2^ECKO) mice. In vivo, WT and PHD2^ECKO mice were infused with ANG II (1,000 ng·kg^-1·min^-1) for 28 days. Renal fibrosis, reactive oxygen species and iron contents were measured. Knockout of PHD2 resulted in a significant increase in the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α and HIF-2α in ECs. Intriguingly, knockout of PHD2 significantly reduced expression of the ANG II type 1 receptor (AT₁R) in ECs. WT mice infused with ANG II caused increases in renal fibrosis, formation, and iron contents. ANG II treatment led to a downregulation of PHD1 expression and upregulation of HIF-1α and HIF-2α in the renal cortex and medulla. Knockout of PHD2 in EC blunted ANG II-induced downregulation of PHD1 expression. Furthermore, knockout of PHD2 in ECs attenuated ANG II-induced expression of HIF-1α, HIF-2α, transforming growth factor-β1, p47 , gp91 , heme oxygenase-1, and ferroportin. This was accompanied by a significant suppression of renal fibrosis, duanyu1670 formation, and iron accumulation. In summary, knockout of endothelial PHD2 suppressed the expression of AT₁R in ECs and blunted ANG II-induced downregulation of PHD1 and upregulation of HIF-α in the kidney. Our study, for the first time, demonstrates a necessary role of endothelial PHD2 in ANG II-mediated renal fibrosis and injury.

KEYWORDS: {{ getKeywords(articleDetailText.words) }}