Long noncoding RNA PITPNA-AS1 promotes cervical cancer progression through regulating the cell cycle and apoptosis by targeting the miR-876-5p/c-MET axis.

Cervical cancer is a common tumor type and a leading cause of tumor death among female in the world. However, the molecular mechanisms revealing the cervical cancer progression have not been fully investigated. Long noncoding RNA (LncRNA) is a newly found lncRNA, showing the promoting role in tumor growth. But its effects on cervical cancer development still remain unknown. In the study, we found that PITduanyu1535-AS1 was markedly increased in human cervical cancer tissues and cell lines. PITduanyu1535-AS1 over-expression elevated the proliferation of cervical cancer cells, whereas PITduanyu1535-AS1 knockdown reduced the cell proliferation. Moreover, PITduanyu1535-AS1 knockdown markedly accelerated the G0/G1 and reduced the G2/M phase transitions through decreasing the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)-2/4/6 and CyclinD1 expression levels. In addition, apoptosis was significantly induced by PITduanyu1535-AS1 knockdown in cervical cancer cells. Importantly, PITduanyu1535-AS1 was identified as the sponge of miR-876-5p, and a negative correlation was detected between PITduanyu1535-AS1 and miR-876-5p in cervical cancer samples. Moreover, tyrosine-protein kinase MET (c-MET) was identified to be a down-streaming target gene of miR-876-5p in cervical cancer cells. PITduanyu1535-AS1 meditated the effects of c-MET on the proliferation, apoptosis and cell cycle in cervical cancer cells by adsorbing miR-876-5p. In summary, targeting the signaling could be a therapeutic strategy for the treatment of cervical cancer.

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