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MiR-224-5p targets EGR2 to promote the development of papillary thyroid carcinoma.

Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2020 May;24(9):4890-4900. doi:10.26355/eurrev_202005_21178
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摘要


OBJECTIVE:Various microRNAs (miRNAs) have been reported to be involved in the pathogenesis and development of human cancers, including papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). However, the role of miR-224-5p in PTC progression remains unclear. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to illuminate the function of miR-224-5p in PTC. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Expression of miR-224-5p and EGR2 was examined in PTC by quantitative Real (qRT-PCR). Transwell assay was used to detect cell migration and invasion. Western blot analysis was used to detect epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). The relationship between miR-224-5p and EGR2 was confirmed by Dual-Luciferase assay. RESULTS:Upregulation of miR-224-5p and downregulation of EGR2 expression were detected in PTC tissues and cells. Upregulation of miR-224-5p was found to be associated with TNM stage and lymph node metastasis. Meanwhile, it also predicted poor prognosis in PTC patients. Functionally, upregulation of miR-224-5p promoted cell metastasis and EMT in PTC. In addition, miR-224-5p was detected to directly target EGR2. EGR2 expression was negatively correlated with EGR2 expression in PTC. Of note, overexpression of EGR2 attenuated the carcinogenic effects of miR-224-5p in PTC. CONCLUSIONS:MiR-224-5p promotes cell migration, invasion, and EMT in PTC by targeting EGR2.

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