CYP3A Polymorphism and Chronic Mercury Intoxication.

We analyzed the relationship between polymorphic loci of CYP3A genes (CYP3A4 (rs2740574), CYP3A5 (rs776746) and CYP3A7 (rs2257401)) with the development of chronic mercury intoxication. Of 170 men examined, 120 were workers chronically exposed to mercury vapors and 50 were carriers of (+1267A/G) genotype associated with chronic mercury intoxication. Urinary content of 4-hydroxyantipyrine (4-HAP) generated in the reaction predominantly catalyzed by CYP3A4/CYP3A5 was studied in workers without chronic mercury intoxication (group 1, N=46) and patients in the delayed period of chronic mercury intoxication (group 2, N=74) depending on the genotypes of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5. For polymorphic loci CYP3A5 and CYP3A7, a tendency to an increase in the frequency of genotypes with rare alleles was found (p=0.071 and p=0.078) in the combined group (group 2 together with genotype carriers) relative to group 1. The high level of linkage disequilibrium was noted, especially for the pair rs776746 and rs2257401 (LD (r)=0.89). In group 2, a trend to 4-HAP decrease compared to group 1 (p=0.056 and p=0.065) was revealed for carriers of AA-CYP3A4 and GG-CYP3A5 genotypes. The involvement of CYP3A in the development of mercury neurotoxic effect remains unclear.

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