Impact of the organic cation transporter 2 inhibitor cimetidine on the single-dose pharmacokinetics of the glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor lucerastat in healthy subjects.

PURPOSE:Lucerastat is an orally available glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor with a potential to provide substrate reduction therapy for Fabry patients independent of their α-galactosidase A genotype. In humans, lucerastat is mainly eliminated as unchanged parent compound through renal excretion both by active secretion and passive filtration. In vitro studies indicated that lucerastat is a substrate of human organic cation transporter 2 (OCT2) mainly expressed in the kidney. METHODS:Therefore, this clinical study, conducted in 14 healthy male subjects, investigated the effect of 800 mg twice-daily oral administration of the OCT2 inhibitor cimetidine at steady state on the single-dose pharmacokinetics (PK) of 500 mg lucerastat. The safety and tolerability of lucerastat administered alone and concomitantly with cimetidine were also evaluated. RESULTS:Exposure to lucerastat was slightly higher upon co-administration of cimetidine indicated by geometric mean area under the plasma concentration-time curve from zero to infinity (AUC_0-∞) ratio of 1.22 (90% confidence interval [CI] 1.16-1.28). Cimetidine delayed the time to reach maximum lucerastat concentrations (t_max) by 1 h but did not affect its elimination half-life (t_½) or maximum plasma concentration (C_max) as geometric mean ratios were 1.00 (0.91-1.10) and 1.04 (0.92-1.17), respectively, at cimetidine steady state. Lucerastat was safe and well tolerated when given alone and in combination with cimetidine. CONCLUSION:These results indicate that the single-dose PK of lucerastat are not changed to a clinically relevant extent by cimetidine-mediated OCT2 inhibition, allowing the concomitant use of OCT2 inhibitors with lucerastat without any need for dose adjustment. TRIAL REGISTRATION:EudraCT: 2017-003725-14; ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03380455.

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