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ITGB4-mediated metabolic reprogramming of cancer-associated fibroblasts.

Oncogene. 2020 Jan;39(3):664-676. Epub 2019 Sep 18
Jin Sol Sung 1 , Chan Woo Kang 1 , Suki Kang 2 , Yeonsue Jang 3 , Young Chan Chae 4 , Baek Gil Kim 5 , Nam Hoon Cho 6
Jin Sol Sung 1 , Chan Woo Kang 1 , Suki Kang 2 , Yeonsue Jang 3 , Young Chan Chae 4 , Baek Gil Kim 5 , Nam Hoon Cho 6
+ et al

[No authors listed]

Author information
  • 1 Brain Korea 21 Plus Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
  • 2 Severance Biomedical Science Institute (SBSI), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
  • 3 Department of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
  • 4 School of Life Sciences, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, South Korea.
  • 5 Department of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. bbaekiri@yuhs.ac.
  • 6 Global 5-5-10 System Biology, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea. cho1988@yuhs.ac.

摘要


Integrin beta 4 (ITGB4) overexpression in cancer cells contributes to cancer progression. However, the role of stromal ITGB4 expression in cancer progression remains poorly understood, despite stromal ITGB4 overexpression in malignant cancers. In our study, ITGB4-overexpressing triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells provided cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) with ITGB4 proteins via exosomes, which induced BNIP3L-dependent mitophagy and lactate production in CAFs. In coculture assays, the ITGB4-induced mitophagy and glycolysis were suppressed in CAFs by knocking down ITGB4 or inhibiting exosome generation in MDA-MB-231, or blocking c-Jun or AMPK phosphorylation in CAFs. ITGB4-overexpressing CAF-conditioned medium promoted the proliferation, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, and invasion of breast cancer cells. In a co-transplant mouse model, MDA-MB-231 made a bigger tumor mass with CAFs than ITGB4 knockdown MDA-MB-231. Herein, we presented how TNBC-derived ITGB4 protein triggers glycolysis in CAFs via BNIP3L-dependent mitophagy and suggested the possibility that ITGB4-induced mitophagy could be targeted as a cancer therapy.