例如:"lncRNA", "apoptosis", "WRKY"

Zinc finger proteins orchestrate active gene silencing during embryonic stem cell differentiation.

Nucleic Acids Res.2018 Jul 27;46(13):6592-6607
Sojung Kwak 1 , Tae Wan Kim 1 , Byung-Hee Kang 1 , Jae-Hwan Kim 1 , Jang-Seok Lee 1 , Han-Teo Lee 2 , In-Young Hwang 1 , Jihoon Shin 1 , Jong-Hyuk Lee 1 , Eun-Jung Cho 3 , Hong-Duk Youn 2
Sojung Kwak 1 , Tae Wan Kim 1 , Byung-Hee Kang 1 , Jae-Hwan Kim 1 , Jang-Seok Lee 1 , Han-Teo Lee 2 , In-Young Hwang 1 , Jihoon Shin 1 , Jong-Hyuk Lee 1 , Eun-Jung Cho 3 , Hong-Duk Youn 2
+ et al

[No authors listed]

Author information
  • 1 National Creative Research Center for Epigenome Reprogramming Network, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ischemic/Hypoxic Disease Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea.
  • 2 Department of Molecular Medicine & Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Convergence Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea.
  • 3 College of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.

摘要


Transcription factors and chromatin remodeling proteins control the transcriptional variability for ESC lineage commitment. During ESC differentiation, chromatin modifiers are recruited to the regulatory regions by transcription factors, thereby activating the lineage-specific genes or silencing the transcription of active ESC genes. However, the underlying mechanisms that link transcription factors to exit from pluripotency are yet to be identified. In this study, we show that the Ctbp2-interacting zinc finger proteins, Zfp217 and Zfp516, function as linkers for the chromatin regulators during ESC differentiation. CRISPR-Cas9-mediated knock-outs of both Zfp217 and Zfp516 in ESCs prevent the exit from pluripotency. Both zinc finger proteins regulate the Ctbp2-mediated recruitment of the NuRD complex and polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) to active ESC genes, subsequently switching the H3K27ac to H3K27me3 during ESC differentiation for active gene silencing. We therefore suggest that some zinc finger proteins orchestrate to control the concise epigenetic states on active ESC genes during differentiation, resulting in natural lineage commitment.