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Transmission of integrin β7 transmembrane domain topology enables gut lymphoid tissue development.

J. Cell Biol.2018 Apr 02;217(4):1453-1465. Epub 2018 Mar 13
Hao Sun 1 , Frederic Lagarrigue 1 , Alexandre R Gingras 1 , Zhichao Fan 2 , Klaus Ley 2 , Mark H Ginsberg 1
Hao Sun 1 , Frederic Lagarrigue 1 , Alexandre R Gingras 1 , Zhichao Fan 2 , Klaus Ley 2 , Mark H Ginsberg 1
+ et al

[No authors listed]

Author information
  • 1 Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA mhginsberg@ucsd.edu.
  • 2 Division of Inflammation Biology, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, CA.

摘要


Integrin activation regulates adhesion, extracellular matrix assembly, and cell migration, thereby playing an indispensable role in development and in many pathological processes. A proline mutation in the central integrin β3 transmembrane domain (TMD) creates a flexible kink that uncouples the topology of the inner half of the TMD from the outer half. In this study, using leukocyte integrin α4β7, which enables development of gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT), we examined the biological effect of such a proline mutation and report that it impairs agonist-induced talin-mediated activation of integrin α4β7, thereby inhibiting rolling lymphocyte arrest, a key step in transmigration. Furthermore, the α4β7(L721P) mutation blocks lymphocyte homing to and development of the GALT. These studies show that impairing the ability of an integrin β TMD to transmit talin-induced TMD topology inhibits agonist-induced physiological integrin activation and biological function in development.