[No authors listed]
Bile acid causes trypsinogen activation in pancreatic acinar cells through a complex process. Additional research is required to further elucidate which signaling pathways affect trypsinogen activation when activated. the changes in the wholeâgenome expression profile of AR42J cells under the effect of taurolithocholic acid 3âsulfate (TLCâS) were investigated. Furthermore, gene groups that may play a regulatory role were analyzed using the modular approach of biological networks. The aim of the present study was to improve our understanding of the changes in TLCâSâstimulated AR42J cells through a genetic functional modular analysis. wholeâgenome expression profile chip arrays were applied to detect genes that were differentially expressed in pancreatic acinar AR42J cells treated with TLCâS for 20Â min. Based on the human protein reference database, a proteinâprotein interaction network was obtained, which was then processed by CFinder software to derive 14Â modules. Among these 14Â modules, the gene ontology biological processes enrichment analysis identified two as modules of interest. Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes map analysis revealed that MAP2K4, MAPK8 and FLNA are part of the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway. The JNK signaling pathway is involved in regulating trypsinogen activation in rat pancreatic AR42J cells. Next, a regulatory network of seven kinase inhibitors was constructed. SP600125 is an ATPâcompetitive, efficient, selective and reversible inhibitor of JNK. the results were verified by four sets of experiments and demonstrated that trypsinogen activation is mediated by the JNK signaling pathway in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis (AP). The present study provided a useful reference for better understanding the pathogenesis of AP and identifying new targets to regulate trypsinogen activation, in addition to providing valuable information for the treatment of AP.
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