[No authors listed]
expression was slightly reduced in ÎPA3225 biofilms compared to wild-type biofilms. Intriguingly, further investigations revealed that the ÎPA3225 mutant was less susceptible to multiple, structurally unrelated antibiotics with various mechanisms of action when grown planktonically. The ÎPA3225 mutant was additionally more resistant to ciprofloxacin when grown in a biofilm. The decreased antibiotic susceptibility of the ÎPA3225 strain was linked to the transcriptional upregulation of the MexAB-OprM efflux pump. By using transcriptome sequencing (RNA-seq), other PA3225-regulated genes were identified, and the products of these genes, such as the putative ABC transporter PA3228, may also contribute to antibiotic resistance.
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