[Analysis of clinical features and GALNS gene mutation in a patient with mucopolysaccharidosis type IV A].

OBJECTIVE:To detect potential mutation of galactosamine-6-sulfate (GALNS) gene in a Chinese girl affected with mucopolysaccharidosis type IV A (Morquio A syndrome). METHODS:The patient was diagnosed by assaying the activities of mucopolysaccharidosis-related enzymes in leukocytes. Potential mutation in the GALNS gene was detected with PCR and Sanger sequencing. RESULTS:The patient was characterized by short stature, skeletal deformities, normal intelligence, and auditory dysfunction. The activities of GALNS enzymes were low. A compound heterozygous missense mutation, c.1094G>T (p.Gly365Val)/c.938C>T (p.Thr313Met), was detected in the GALNS gene. The mutations were respectively inherited from her father and mother. Among them, the c.1094G>T (p.Gly365Val) mutation was not reported previously. CONCLUSION:The mutations c.1094G>T (p.Gly365Val)/c.938C>T (p.Thr313Met) probably underlie the pathogenesis of the disease in our patient.

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