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Cytosolic splice isoform of Hsp70 nucleotide exchange factor Fes1 is required for the degradation of misfolded proteins in yeast.

Mol. Biol. Cell. 2016 Apr 15;27(8):1210-9. Epub 2016 Feb 24
Naveen Kumar Chandappa Gowda 1 , Jayasankar Mohanakrishnan Kaimal 1 , Anna E Masser 1 , Wenjing Kang 2 , Marc R Friedländer 2 , Claes Andréasson 3
Naveen Kumar Chandappa Gowda 1 , Jayasankar Mohanakrishnan Kaimal 1 , Anna E Masser 1 , Wenjing Kang 2 , Marc R Friedländer 2 , Claes Andréasson 3
+ et al

[No authors listed]

Author information
  • 1 Department of Molecular Biosciences, Stockholm University, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
  • 2 Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm University, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
  • 3 Department of Molecular Biosciences, Stockholm University, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden claes.andreasson@su.se.
全文

摘要


Cells maintain proteostasis by selectively recognizing and targeting misfolded proteins for degradation. InSaccharomyces cerevisiae, the Hsp70 nucleotide exchange factor Fes1 is essential for the degradation of chaperone-associated misfolded proteins by the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Here we show that theFES1transcript undergoes unique 3' alternative splicing that results in two equally active isoforms with alternative C-termini, Fes1L and Fes1S. Fes1L is actively targeted to the nucleus and represents the first identified nuclear Hsp70 nucleotide exchange factor. In contrast, Fes1S localizes to the cytosol and is essential to maintain proteostasis. In the absence of Fes1S, the heat-shock response is constitutively induced at normally nonstressful conditions. Moreover, cells display severe growth defects when elevated temperatures, amino acid analogues, or the ectopic expression of misfolded proteins, induce protein misfolding. Importantly, misfolded proteins are not targeted for degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome system. These observations support the notion that cytosolic Fes1S maintains proteostasis by supporting the removal of toxic misfolded proteins by proteasomal degradation. This study provides key findings for the understanding of the organization of protein quality control mechanisms in the cytosol and nucleus.

原始数据


 保存测序数据
Sample name
Organism Experiment title Sample type Library instrument Attributes
source namestrain
fes1DS rep 3
Saccharomyces cerevisiae GSM2067903: fes1DS rep 3; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq Illumina HiSeq 2500 Yeast log phase cells CAY1290
fes1DS rep 2
Saccharomyces cerevisiae GSM2067902: fes1DS rep 2; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq Illumina HiSeq 2500 Yeast log phase cells CAY1290
fes1DS rep 1
Saccharomyces cerevisiae GSM2067901: fes1DS rep 1; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq Illumina HiSeq 2500 Yeast log phase cells CAY1290
fes1DL rep 3
Saccharomyces cerevisiae GSM2067900: fes1DL rep 3; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq Illumina HiSeq 2500 Yeast log phase cells CAY1256
fes1DL rep 2
Saccharomyces cerevisiae GSM2067899: fes1DL rep 2; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; RNA-Seq RNA-Seq Illumina HiSeq 2500 Yeast log phase cells CAY1256