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The prion-like domain in the exomer-dependent cargo Pin2 serves as a trans-Golgi retention motif.

Cell Rep. 2014 Apr 10;7(1):249-60. Epub 2014 Mar 20
Alicja M Ritz 1 , Mark Trautwein 1 , Franziska Grassinger 1 , Anne Spang 2
Alicja M Ritz 1 , Mark Trautwein 1 , Franziska Grassinger 1 , Anne Spang 2

[No authors listed]

Author information
  • 1 Growth & Development, Biozentrum, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 70, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.
  • 2 Growth & Development, Biozentrum, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 70, 4056 Basel, Switzerland. Electronic address: anne.spang@unibas.ch.

摘要


Prion and prion-like domains (PLDs) are found in many proteins throughout the animal kingdom. We found that the PLD in the S. cerevisiae exomer-dependent cargo protein Pin2 is involved in the regulation of protein transport and localization. The domain serves as a Pin2 retention signal in the trans-Golgi network (TGN). Pin2 is localized in a polarized fashion at the plasma membrane of the bud early in the cell cycle and the bud neck at cytokinesis. This polarized localization is dependent on both exo- and endocytosis. Upon environmental stress, Pin2 is rapidly endocytosed, and the PLD aggregates and causes sequestration of Pin2. The aggregation of Pin2 is reversible upon stress removal and Pin2 is rapidly re-exported to the plasma membrane. Altogether, these data uncover a role for PLDs as protein localization elements.