[No authors listed]
The present study investigated transcriptional regulation of the prothoracicotropic hormone receptor (Torso) gene in prothoracic glands (PGs) of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. The results showed that treatment in vitro time-dependently affected Torso mRNA levels, with an inhibitory effect being detected after 1- and 2-h periods of incubation. When methoprene, a juvenile hormone analogue (JHA), was applied to newly ecdysed last instar larvae, a decline in Torso mRNA levels during the early last larval instar was delayed compared to those treated with acetone. Injection of 20-hydroxyecdysone appeared to have a stimulatory effect on Torso mRNA levels. Torso mRNA levels were also shown to be nutrition-sensitive. From these results, it was suggested that Torso mRNA levels of the PGs appear to be hormonally regulated and nutrition-sensitive, and the endogenous precisely coordinated regulation of Torso mRNA levels may play a role in regulating ecdysteroidogenesis by PGs during development.
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