Medical implications from the crystal structure of a copper-containing amine oxidase complexed with the antidepressant drug tranylcypromine.

FEBS Lett.2004 Oct 22;576(3):301-5

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The X-ray crystal structure of the copper-containing quinoprotein amine oxidase from E. coli has been determined in complex with the antidepressant drug tranylcypromine to 2.4 A resolution. The drug is a racemic mix of two enantiomers, but only one is seen bound to the enzyme. The other enantiomer is not acting as a substrate for the enzyme as no catalytic activity was detected when the enzyme was initially exposed to the drug. The inhibition of human copper amine oxidases could be a source of side-effects in its use as an antidepressant to inhibit the flavin-containing monoamine oxidases in the brain.

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Medical implications from the crystal structure of a copper-containing amine oxidase complexed with the antidepressant drug tranylcypromine.

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