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Inhibitors of phosphopantetheine adenylyltransferase.

Eur J Med Chem. 2003 Apr;38(4):345-9
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摘要


Phosphopantetheine adenylyltransferase (PPAT) is an essential enzyme in biosynthesis. Because bacterial PPAT and mammalian PPAT are dissimilar, this enzyme is an attractive antibacterial target. Based on the structure of the substrate, 4-phosphopantetheine, a dipeptide library was designed, synthesised and tested against Escherichia coli PPAT. The most potent inhibitor PTX040334 was co-crystallised with E. coli PPAT. With this structural information, a rational iterative medicinal chemistry program was initiated, aimed at increasing the number of inhibitor-enzyme interactions. A very potent and specific inhibitor, PTX042695, with an IC(50) of 6 nM against E.coli PPAT, but with no activity against porcine PPAT, was obtained.

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