Sucrose octaacetate avoidance in nontaster mice is not enhanced by two type-A Prp transgenes from taster mice.

The Soa bitter-sensitivity and Prp salivary-protein loci map to distal mouse chromosome six. No recombination has been found between sucrose octaacetate (SOA)-avoidance phenotype and PRP haplotype in any mouse population. Soa and Prp, therefore, are either very near each other or identical. To assess the latter possibility, two type-A, proline-rich protein genes (MP2 and M14), situated approximately 30 kb apart at the Prp locus, were separately transferred from an SOA-taster inbred strain (SWR) to an SOA-nontaster inbred strain (FVB). Five MP2-transgenic mice and seven M14-transgenic mice were insensitive to 1 mM SOA in two-bottle tests, thus retaining the nontaster FVB phenotype. Each transgenic mouse was mated to control FVB mice. Their transgene-positive F1 and F2 offspring also were insensitive. Transgene expression varied among the founder lines, but SWR-like expression levels, higher than background FVB expression levels, were found in submandibular gland tissue of adult transgenic mice from two MP2 lines and one M14 line. F3 mice from one of these MP2 lines were mated to F2 mice from the M14 line. Nine offspring inherited both transgenes. All nine were insensitive to 1 mM SOA. These findings indicated that expression of mRNAs for both type-A Prp genes alone or together did not enhance SOA taste sensitivity in nontaster mice.

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